The Overlooked Connection Between Back Pain and Digestion

Muscle soreness following physical exertion is a familiar and expected experience. This discomfort typically resolves after a few days of rest during which time the body repairs minor tissue damage. However, what happens when back pain persists without a clear cause or fails to subside? What other factors can contribute to poor healing?

Identifying the Source

Often, there is a clear moment of injury, a final deadlift, bending awkwardly to pick up a toy, or carrying groceries. These are familiar movements, but fatigue or distraction can cause subtle mechanical errors. Rather than distributing the load through a chain of muscles, a single muscle or isolated portion bears the brunt of the effort, resulting in strain.

But what about the pain that arises without an identifiable incident or fails to heal? When there’s no clear cause to point to, it’s time to consider underlying systems of the body that might be contributing to pain. Nearly ten percent of the global population experiences chronic back pain annually, making it one of the leading causes of disability, missed work, and diminished quality of life. One frequently overlooked contributor is digestive dysfunction. It might seem unrelated, but in my practice, I’ve found a consistent relationship between chronic back pain and impaired bowel health.

The Anatomy of the Gut to Back-Pain Connection

Place one hand on your abdomen over your navel and the other hand on your spine. Notice the depth between your hands. There is significantly more of you in front of the spine than behind it. Beneath your front hand lies skin, subcutaneous fat, abdominal muscles, and layers of fascia enveloping the organs. Deeper still, around twenty feet of small intestine rest against the anterior surface of the spine, separated by the paired psoas muscles. The spine sits far below all of these structures.

The digestive system is inherently dynamic. Food travels approximately thirty feet from the mouth through the esophagus, stomach, intestines, and finally out. This process involves constant, subtle movements that can influence the surrounding tissues. When digestion is sluggish or too fast, aberrant movement along the front of the spine can create stiffness and restrictions that reverberate into the back.

In a healthy body, the fascia is well hydrated and allows for sliding movements without restriction. In the abdomen, fascial sheets between the intestines and neighboring organs, or between and muscles and organs can become restricted. This reduces mobility within the body and leads to a feeling stiff. Over time the health of the spine and vertebral discs suffers from lack of movement. Poor bowel health contributes to overall inflammation which increases our chance of injury and impairs healing.

Assessment and Intervention

When evaluating a client with persistent back pain, I always inquire about digestive health. A healthy bowel pattern is at least one daily bowel movement that is neither too firm nor too loose, passing without strain. Disruptions to this rhythm are common in those with chronic back pain, especially when pain management medications are involved.

As a certified Rolfer®, I assess the tissue quality of the abdomen. Does the belly feel warm and responsive, or cold and sluggish? Are fascial adhesions restricting mobility or placing strain on sensitive nerve tissues? Encouraging movement and awareness in this region can often yield profound changes—not only for digestion but for the spine as well. Emotional factors such as stress, fear, and anxiety also play a role, inhibiting digestion and further exacerbating discomfort.

A Holistic Approach

Recently, I’ve worked with several clients whose primary complaint was long-term back pain. In each case, digestive dysfunction was a significant contributing factor. Rather than focusing solely on the site of the pain, we adopted a front-to-back approach. First, releasing abdominal tension, promoting bowel regularity, and restoring balance to the system as a whole. Once irritation and inflammation subsided we were able to use more direct approaches to address back pain. These clients experienced reduced back pain, improved digestion, and gained understanding about their bodies.

This holistic approach underscores a fundamental truth: the body is an integrated system, not a collection of isolated parts. By addressing the deeper, often hidden contributors to pain, we can achieve more lasting results.

If you’re dealing with persistent back pain, I invite you to consider how your digestive health might be playing a role. Let’s explore how bringing greater awareness and movement to the whole body can support your well-being.

I look forward to working with you at Chattanooga Bodyworks.

Be Well, Eric Maklan